Project name: SCA Arena Sports and Concert Complex
Location: St. Petersburg, Russia
Competition: 2020, 1st prize
Opening: 2023
Site Area: 300.096 m²
Gross Floor Area - Arena: 14.699 m²Green Area: 78.000 m²
Team - Arena Planning: COOP HIMMELB[L]AU, Wolf D. Prix & Partner
Design Principal: Wolf dPrix
Managing Partner: Markus Prossnigg
Design Partner: Alexander Ott
Project Partner: Benjamin Schmidt
Project Architect: Tyler Bornstein
Project Team: Poltak Pandjaitan, Balbina Scheitnagl, Shir Katz, Eren Adan, Leonard Kern, Elizaveta Karpacheva, Irina Sorokina, lbert 3D Visualization: Constantin Papachristopoulos, Christos Grapas, Iraklis Alexandros Kallioras, Tudor Sabau
Graphic: Jan Rancke
אמנים רוסים כמו טטלין ואל ליסיצקי היוו השראה לאדריכלים ברחבי העולם והגדירו מחדש את רמת השאיפה האמנותית באדריכלות. העיצוב של מתחם הספורט והקונצרטים החדש SCA Arena בסנט פטרסבורג בניהול COOP HIMMELB[L]AU עוקב אחר המסורת של העידן הייחודי של הקונסטרוקטיביזם, שבו הכל היה אפשרי, ומחיל את שפת העיצוב האקספרסיבית והפתוחה שלו על הקשר שהוא עכשווי; המסגרת המפוארת של בנייתו, המבוססת על ''אנדרטת האינטרנציונל השלישי'' של טטלין, מתייחסת לתנועה זורמת ודינמית של אדם המחליק סביב האיצטדיון.
Photo Credit: © COOP HIMMELB[L]AU
Photo Credit: © COOP HIMMELB[L]AU
Photo Credit: © COOP HIMMELB[L]AU
Without changing the planning of the existing Arena, a second, structural layer is created, which serves as a supporting structure for the overlying, dynamically cantilevered roof.
This filigree construction is only interrupted by arches at those points where the stairs to the ring-shaped plinth are placed. This creates a covered arcade that is protected from sun, rain, and wind, and can also be used to shelter shops and lounge zones. The roof of the building is shaped like a flattened dome and is equipped with LED lights that will be visible from afar. This transforms the building into a vibrant heart, at the center of the newly created park complex for the people of St. Petersburg, usable around the clock.
The park is crisscrossed by two categories of path networks: The first category is straight axes that connect important points in the park and enable quick traversal of the area. The vectors of these access routes are derived from a work by El Lissitzky and are symbolic of power and energy. The second category consists of paths that wind through the park and invite you to stroll. Various zones for sports and leisure activities are embedded in this network.
Service pavilions for gastronomy are placed between the various facilities, as well as relaxation areas shaded by trees, inviting you to linger. Staggered rows of trees are arranged along the street as wind protection. Two sculptures, the shapes of which are derived from the figure skating moves of Nikolai Alexandrovich Panin-Kolomenkin, are mounted on the roof of the two existing ticket boxes located along the arena’s main entrance axis.
Photo Credit: © COOP HIMMELB[L]AU
Photo Credit: © COOP HIMMELB[L]AU
Photo Credit: © COOP HIMMELB[L]AU
The structural design of the new SCA Arena consists of 4 main parts: pre-existing stadium design, plinth base, structural ring, and roof structure.
Stadium Building
The existing stadium consists mainly of elements built in reinforced concrete. Columns and walls transfer the main vertical loads to the ground. Concrete cores and wall elements brace the building horizontally, transferring the main horizontal loads towards the ground. The structure of the plinth base is a reinforced concrete column, wall, and beam construction, supporting a lightweight concrete slab.
Foundation
The foundation of the building is designed as a raft foundation with a minimum thickness of 1m, with local thickening in areas below the columns. In areas of a large concentration of loads [such as the structural ring segments], the thickness of the raft foundation increases. Bored piles transfer the loads from the foundation plate to the load-bearing ground.
Structural Ring
A structural ring serves as additional support for the roof structure. Its geometry is differentiated into four segments that work within the global structural system, and four segments that support only themselves and allow for large entrance openings. The steel structures of the ring also provide horizontal bracing in its surface direction. Furthermore, they rest on the plinth base, which is mainly designed as a reinforced concrete structure.
Roof Structure
The structure of the roof is developed hand-in-hand with the preexisting stadium design. The beam layout respects and adapts to the preexisting structural axis around the stadium bowl. Truss directions are aligned with the main cantilevering directions, which creates a more efficient force flow towards the most cantilevering parts of the roof. The spatial truss structure is further subdivided into mega-trusses and secondary beams, which allow for a shortened span distance of the roof-skin construction. The top and bottom girders are designed as simply shaped cross-sections, allowing pure standard details for all joints.
Photo Credit: © COOP HIMMELB[L]AU
The SCA Arena Sport and Concert Complex is the vibrant heart at the center of the new park created for the people of St. Petersburg and usable around the clock.
The park is crisscrossed by two categories of path networks: The first category is straight axes that connect important points in the park and enable quick traversal of the area. The vectors of these access routes are derived from a work by El Lissitzky and are symbolic of power and energy. The second category consists of paths that wind through the park and invite you to stroll. Various zones for sports and leisure activities are embedded in this network.
The park’s program consists of the following facilities:Kids World: Family recreation zone including a large playground with sandboxes, slides, swings, climbing figures, balancers, spiral nets and other play structures. Ice World: Festival area including a modular stage. Public ice rink in the winter.The Fields: Facilities intended for the sports area. Athletic track for training sessions of masters, children's youth sports schools and other visitors, Sports grounds for game sports, Football field with the possibility of dividing the football field into at least three smaller ones [year-round use can be provided]. In addition, the football field shall locate one hockey field in the area of the football field
The Fields: Sports area consisting of an athletic track for the training sessions of professional athletes, children’s sports schools and other visitors, grounds for team games, and a football field divisible in three smaller ones [year-round use possible]. In addition, an ice hockey rink can be installed in the area of the football ground.Urban Island: Outdoor training area with a skate park, fitness equipment, climbing zones, etc.
General Facilities: Area intended for the construction of temporary and stationary stands, sports pavilion [changing rooms, storage rooms, infirmary] that could be rented, administrative and technical pavilions for the operation of the park [entrance groups, security posts], and multifunctional pavilion for sports and leisure activities.
Photo Credit: © COOP HIMMELB[L]AU
Photo Credit: © COOP HIMMELB[L]AU
Photo Credit: © COOP HIMMELB[L]AU
Photo Credit: © COOP HIMMELB[L]AU
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